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South West Arkansas, Arkansas, US (Standard Lithium)

Arkansas, US
Challenge: Achieving high purity and recovery rates at commercial scale while navigating complex regulatory standards to streamline permitting.
Solution: Fully commercialized, Aquatech's Li-Pro™ LSS direct lithium extraction (DLE) technology optimizes resource value for the site.
Result: Secured a process guarantee of 95% lithium recovery and rejected over 99.4% of key contaminants

Covering 30,000 acres of brine leases in the Smackover Formation, the South West Arkansas (SWA) project is the largest demonstration of Lithium Selective Sorption (LSS) in North America. Backed by a definitive feasibility study, completed in September 2025, the site aims to produce 22,500 tpa of lithium carbonate by 2028, with significant scope for further expansion. SWA targets a Final Investment Decision by end-2025 and is supported by a $225 million grant from the U.S. Department of Energy.

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Aquatech's Li-Pro™ LSS direct lithium extraction (DLE) technology

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Challenge

Achieving high purity and recovery rates at commercial scale while navigating complex regulatory standards to streamline permitting: the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) requires that the project must reinject brine and sufficiently manage water and chemical handling.

Solution

Fully commercialized, Aquatech’s Li-Pro™ LSS direct lithium extraction (DLE) technology optimizes resource value for the site. It builds on experiential knowledge to utilize regional resources and relationships, in which brine infrastructure is already well-developed, to benefit overall CAPEX and OPEX. Li-Pro™ LSS links upstream and downstream processing, which streamlines processes: the technology has already completed more than 12,000 operational cycles at the site, achieving a 95% lithium recovery rate on average.

Aquatech’s bedrock of experience also translates into world-leading navigation of complex regulatory requirements, deploying a world-class engineering team to develop scalable technology in alignment with permitting and long-term economic viability requirements. Now in a Joint Development Agreement (JDA) with Standard Lithium Ltd, Aquatech This reduces overall project risk and secures investor confidence.

Result

Result 

Commercial production is on track to commence in 2028. Full-scale demonstration plant operation of Li-Pro™ LSS has revealed the following findings:

  • Secured a process guarantee of 95% lithium recovery

  • Rejected over 99.4% of key contaminants, including sodium, calcium, magnesium, potassium, and 93.7% of boron.

  • Completed more than 12,000 operational cycles

  • Processed over twenty million gallons of Smackover brine (as of May 2025).

Get in touch with us today to discover how Aquatech can assist you with your water and wastewater treatment requirements.

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